COMMON MISTAKES

HOME
KIM'S TAE KWON DO
NEWS
BLACK BELTS
EVENTS
RESULTS
PICTS
MAP & CLASSES
STUDENT REF.
CONTACT








Common Forms Mistakes

In August we held a forms class at which we videotaped student forms. We did written evaluations and students evaluated their own forms. Some common errors for each form emerged. Here is a list of the most often made mistakes in the color belt forms and the first degree black belt forms. Please ask Mr. or Mrs. Henkel if you have questions.

Chon Ji
Front stances shoulder width apart-pay special attention when stepping backward. Chamber hands completely. Tight fists. Bend both knees in back stance. All punches middle.

Dan Gun
Tight fingers for knife hand blocks. Back hand in knife block should be at middle of chest, not belt level. Back hand in knife block should be one fist distance from chest, not touching chest. High blocks one fist space in front of head, not on top of head-don't curl wrist. All punches high.

Do San
Keep wrist straight for outer forearm block, then do a middle punch. Fists are shoulder high and shoulder wide for wedge block and hands stay in place for kicks. Pull toes back and aim ball of foot for front kicks, not flat footed. Last two stances are horse stance, not back stance.

Won Hyo
Feet all the way together in ready stance. Kihap before starting first move. Set right hand on top for first twin forearm block. Bring knee above belt before kicks. Move both hands simultaneously for single blocks down the floor-blocks go to 45° angle. Back stance for forearm blocks at the end.

Yul Guk
Feet straight ahead during horse stances. Don't raise right hand during first slow (3 seconds) punch. Extend ball of foot for front kicks-don't hunch shoulders. Fully chamber opposite hand during pressing blocks. Strong forearm block before each side kick and hold during kick. Chamber right hand as you do left backfist. Complete front stances at end of form.

Joon Gun
Strong, shoulder high ridgehands in full back stance. Bring knee up and point ball of foot for front kicks. Weight distribution for cat stance: 90% on back foot, 10% on front foot. Elbow strike aims under chin. Differentiate each stance-don't let them mush together.

Toi Gye
Spear hands to groin-non-striking hand goes to bicep, not shoulder. Low block one fist distance from leg. Horse stances should all be double shoulder width apart. Keep arms up during crescent kicks. Crescent kicks-start with high knee and should snap at knee. Remember to jump UP, not OUT on jump before X-block. Bend knees, keep back straight for X-block. Pivot feet for last three blocks-make three separate front stances. Last punch is in horse stance with feet double shoulder width apart.

Hwa Rang
Right hand comes to shoulder during left uppercut. Knife hand strike lands just below shoulder. Keep hands at side during right side kick. Turn hips completely for round kicks and chamber them before setting down. Low blocks/single blocks at 45° from body, not close to body-finish both completely.

Choong Mu
Jumping side kick-pull knee up first. Round kick is at 45° with hip turned completely. Lead with head and eyes to complete 360° jump-chamber hands at belt first. Finish back fist/low block at same time. High knees for round kick/back kick combination as well as side kick/turning side kick combination.

Kwang Gae
Chamber opposite hand during pressing blocks and finish front stances. Aim shoulder forward during cat stances. Keep hands up during double side kicks-chamber kicks completely. Extend arm completely for hammer fist. Complete horse stance after crescent kicks. Return front kicks at end before setting them down.

Po Eun
Begin with a strong forearm block. Double fisted blocks are head high. For side kicks-high knee on both sides and kick at knee level then rechamber before setting down. Single blocks/low blocks are at 45° from body (as in Hwa Rang). Elbows parallel and above each other when chambering for double elbow strike.





Avoid Common Training Mistakes

Studying the martial arts is about growing and learning from your mistakes. Here are some common mistakes that most students make at one time or another. Learn from them here and you may avoid making them in the dojang.

Mistake # 1

Training one side of your body more than the other. If you are ever in a real self-defense situation, you probably won't be able to choose which leg to kick with, so both must be equally strong. Solution: Train you weaker side first and force yourself to use that side when sparring. Switching your stance when sparring can also help keep you focused on making your techniques sharp.

Mistake #2

Stretching too far too fast. This is a common problem with adult students just beginning to study. When your motion exceeds what your body can handle, it can result in sore muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Solution: Arrive at class a few minutes early and get properly warmed up before class begins.

Mistake #3

Holding your breath. Many students concentrate so hard on what they are doing, they forget to breathe, causing lightheadedness, dizziness, and a reduction in energy level. Solution: Relax (You've probably heard that before!) Breathe while you move, exhaling as you kick, punch, or block. Try to breathe deeply, from your stomach, rather than from your chest.

Master Kim's Newsletter

Master Kim publishes a newsletter each month. It includes upcoming events such as tournaments and testings held in Portland, as well as winners at recent tournaments and individuals who have passed their black belt test.

Each month it is posted on the bulletin board just inside the studio door. Please take a moment to read it.

Mistake #4

Practicing advanced techniques before mastering the basics. There is nothing worse than seeing a black belt with sloppy and incorrect form. Advanced students should never have to be reminded about making a tight fist or keeping their fingers tight in knife-hand blocks. Solution: Practice, practice, practice those fundamental techniques--they are the building blocks of the advanced techniques. If you spend time practicing the basics, your advanced techniques will look good and you won't end up as a black belt with sloppy punches.

Mistake #5

Overdoing it. Know your limits and don't exceed them. It is very easy to fall prey to an injury if you allow yourself to get too tired. Solution: Training should be 90% physical and 100% mental. Save some physical energy for your next workout and concentrate all of your mental energy on making your techniques controlled and precise.

Mistake # 6

Practicing only your favorite techniques. Everyone has a favorite technique that they are good at, as well as ones they need to work on. If you only practice you favorite kick, you will never make any improvements to your other kicks. Solution: Perform all your techniques using both sides of your body. When sparring with a familiar partner, surprise them by throwing a technique you've never used before.

Mistake #7

Coming to class only once a week. With today's busy life style, people often find than exercise gets a low priority. If you only come to class once a week, you have six days in between for your memory to fade and your techniques to deteriorate. Solution: Make a commitment to yourself to get to class at least three times per week. Try a Saturday class or a noon class or come to open floor. On your days off, think about your kicks and blocks. Go through your forms in your head. Think of it as doing your martial arts homework and come to your next class prepared to learn.

This article was adapted from a piece in the June 2001 issue of Black Belt Magazine.


WHAT DO SUCCESSFUL MARTIAL ARTISTS HAVE IN COMMON?

They have written down specific goals for themselves.

They are dedicated to what they do.

They are committed to being excellent at what they do.

They spend some time each day pursuing their goals.

They believe in what they are doing and they love doing it.

They always relive their successes and they learn from their mistakes.

They associate with other positive, successful people.

They never quit trying to be better -- both in and out of the studio.

The shortcut way to remembering a new Tae Kwon Do Hyung.
  • When first learning the form, visualize what each movement is for.
  • Remember how each movement felt, then repeat that feeling.
  • Come in to class early and practice the form before class to help you warm up.


The Significance of the Names of Tae Kwon Do Hyungs & the Korean New Year(click here)


Everything you need to know as a black belt, you learned as a white belt.
-Jhoon Rhee