TAE KWON DO - TERMINOLOGY

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KIM'S TAE KWON DO SCHOOL
STANDARD TERMINOLOGY

1.	GENERAL TERMINOLOGY
	Tae Kwon Do: Name of the art we study Kwan Jang (Nim): Grandmaster Sa Bom (Nim): Instructor Nim: A term of respect similar to "sir" or "honorable" Sun Beh: Senior member Hu Beh: Junior member Dan: Degree, holder of black belt Gup: Grade, holder of color belt under black belt Ko Dan Ja: Senior dan holder You Dan Ja: Dan holder You Gup Ja: Gup holder Kwan Won: Student member Cho Bo Ja: Beginner Do Jang: Training hall (studio) Do Bok: Training suit (uniform) Dee: Belt Kuk Gi: National flag of Korea Kwan Gi: Flag of a style of school Gi Cho: Basic Hyung: Form Deh Ryun: Sparring Ho Sin Sul: Self-defense Soo Gi: Hand techniques Jok Gi: Foot techniques Ahp: Front Yup: Side Dui: back Ha Dan: Low part Choong Dan: Middle part Sang Dan: High part Mahk Kee: Block Kong Kyuck: Attack Cha Gi: Kick Ki Hap: Yell Shi Sun: Focus of eyes or direction of line of sight Choong Sim: Balance Neh Gung: Internal power or control in exercise Weh Gung: External power or control in exercise Shim Gung: Spiritual power or control in exercise Chung Kwon: Forefist Cap Kwon: Backfist Soo Do: Knife hand Yok Soo Do: Ridge Hand Kwan Soo: Spear Hand Jang Kwon: Heel of palm O Rin Jok: Right Wen Jok: Left
2.	BASIC STANCE (Gi Cho Ja Seh)
	Choon Be Ja Seh: Ready Stance Chun Gul Ja Seh: Front Stance Hu Gul Ja Seh: Back Stance Kee Ma Ja Seh: Horse Stance Sa Ko Rip Ja Seh: Side Stance
3.	COMMANDS IN TRAINING
	Ku Ryung: Count Ku Ryung E Mat Cho So: By the count Ku Ryung Up Shi: Without count Cha Ryut: Attention Kyung Ret: Bow Choon Bee: Ready Shi Jock: Begin Goo Man: Stop Ba Ro: Return Shio: Relax (Rest) Tora: Turn Dwee Ro Tora: Turn to rear Bal Cha Ki Choon Bee: Ready for kick Hana: One Dool: Two Saet: Three Naet: Four Dasut: Five Yuset: Six Il Gop: Seven Yuldul: Eight Ahop: Nine Yul: Ten Yul Hana: Eleven Sumool: Twent
4.	COMMANDS IN STARTING AND CLOSING CLASS
	Char Ryut: Attention Kuk Ki Ba Ray: Bow to flag Ba Ro: Return Honjo: Sit Mook Nyum: Meditation Ba Ro: Return Char Ryut: Attention Sa Bom Nim Day Kyung Ret: Bow to instructor Sahng Ho Kan E Kyung Ret: Bow to partner Shim Sa Kwan Nim Ge Kyung Ret: Bow to judge or examiner
5.	BASIC MOVEMENTS (Hand)
	Ha Dan Mahk Kee: Low block Choong Dan Kong Kyuck: Middle punch Sang Dan Kong Kyuck: High punch Sang Dan Mahk Kee: High block Ahneso Phaku Ro Mahk Kee: Inside/Outside block Phakeso Ahnu Ro Mahk Kee: Outside/Inside block Wheng Jin Kong Kyuck: Side punch, horse stance Sang Soo Ahneso Phaku Ro Mahk Kee: Double fisted block Sang Soo Ha Dan Mahk Kee: Low x-block Sang Soo Sang Dan Mahk Kee: High x-block Hu Gul Sang Soo Ha Dan Mahk Kee: Low x-block, back stance Hu Gul Ha Dan Mahk Kee: Low block, back stance Hu Gul Sang Dan Mahk Kee: High block, back stance Ha Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee: Low knife hand block Choong Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee: Center knife hand block Sang Dan Soo Do Mahk Kee: High knife hand block Kwan Soo Kong Kyuck: Spear hand attack Hu Gul Yuk Jin Kong Kyuck: Reverse punch, back stance Hu Gul Palmok Mahk Kee: Forearm block, back stance Hu Gul Sang Palmok Mahk Kee: Twin forearm block, back stance Soo Do Kong Kyuck: Knife hand strike
	KICKING
	Ahp Podo Oll Ri Gi: Front stretch kick Ahp Cha Gi: Front snap kick Yup Podo Oll Ri Gi: Side stretch kick Yup Cha Gi: Side kick Dull Ryo Cha gi: Round kick Dui Cha Gi: Back kick Dui Dull Ryo Cha Gi: Spinning hook kick Ahneso Phaku Ro Cha Gi: Inside/Outside crescent kick Phakeso Ahnu Ro Cha Gi: Outside/Inside crescent kick Dui Ahneso Phaku Ro Cha Gi: Back crescent kick Yup Hu Ri Gi: Hook kick Ahp Mee Ro Cha Gi: Front pushing kick Moo Roop Cha Gi: Knee kick Peet Cha Gi: Diagonal inside/outside snap kick E-Dan: Jumping E-Dan Ahp Cha Gi: Jump front kick E-Dan Yup Cha Gi: Jump side kick E-Dan Dull Ryo Cha Gi: Jump round kick E-Dan Dui Cha Gi: Jump back kick E-Dan Dui Dull Ryo Cha Gi: Jump spinning hook kick
6.	SPARRING
	Sam Soo Sik Deh Ryun: Three step sparring Il See Sik Deh Ryun: One step sparring Ja Yu Deh Ryun: Free sparring Jua Deh Ryun: Sparring in sitting position Wa Seh Ryun: Sparring in lying position Bong De Ryun: Stick sparring Da Soo In De Ryun: Sparring against two or more Kyo Deh: Change positions or assume partner's position Took Soo Deh Ryun: Special sparring Sil Chay Deh Ryun: Full-contact sparring Gun Nuhn Deh Ryun: Non-contact sparring
7.	ANATOMY
	Pahl: Arm Jok: foot Chu Mok: Fist Mok: Neck Hu Ri: Waist Da Ri: Leg Soo (Chinese) or Sohn (Korean): Hand Pahl Coop: Elbow Moo Roop: Knee Tuck: Chin Eema: Forehead Ko Whan: Groin Dan Jun: Abdomen Myung Chi: Solar plexus In Choong: Between mouth and nose